WHAT IS NOISE POLLUTION? CAUSES OF NOISE POLLUTION, EFFECTS OF NOISE POLLUTION, PREVENTION TIPS OF NOISE POLLUTION.

What is Noise Pollution?

the extraordinary sound of vehicles, machines, loudspeakers, etc. that cause the harmful effects on living organisms or human beings health called noise pollution. the sounds between 120dB and 140 dB causing pain (pain threshold).

वाहनों, मशीनों, लाउडस्पीकरों की असाधारण आवाज़, जो कि जीवित ऑग्निजम या ह्यूमन प्राणियों के स्वास्थ्य पर हानिकारक प्रभाव पैदा करते हैं, उन्हें शोर प्रदूषण कहा जाता है। 120dB और 140 डीबी के बीच की आवाज़ दर्द (दर्द थ्रेसहोल्ड) पैदा करती है।

Causes of Noise pollution:

Noise pollution can be caused by several phenomenon including industrial activity, and social activity (such as explosion of fire crackers, loud parties), and surface travel. The many causes of noise pollution are discussed below:

औद्योगिक गतिविधि और सामाजिक गतिविधि (जैसे फायर पटाखों, जोर से दलों के विस्फोट) और सतह यात्रा सहित कई घटनाओं के कारण शोर प्रदूषण का कारण हो सकता है। शोर प्रदूषण के कई कारणों से नीचे चर्चा की गई है:

1. Fire crackers: Fire crackers are exploded to make huge sound during celebrations and festive occasions. It is common sight to witness the firing of crackers at live concerts.

2. Transportation vehicles: Noise pollution is severest in the cities. The different modes of transportation (land, air and water), such as motor-cars, buses, trains, trams, airplanes, etc. produces sound that disturbs the human mind.

3. Microphones: The unrestricted use of microphones during social and political events.

4. Loud speakers: During social events and other festive occasions, people use loud speakers in unjustified manner.

5. Factories and industries: In large cities, there are large number of factories, mills and industries. These industrial sites produce immense environmental noise to disturb the habitats of nearby residential areas.

6. Domestic appliances: Even at homes, people use large number of domestic appliances such as grinder, mixer, juicer, etc.

7. Loud music: Playing music with high volume on DJ systems in functions and marriages.

8. Sounds of Vehicles: The sounds of vehicles horn in metro cities, cites and on other area causes more noise pollution.

Effects of Noise Pollution:

Noise pollution affects the human mind and body negatively. The ill-effects of noise pollution are many. It is the major cause for several ailments. The quality of human life gets disrupted. The lives of the children, the aged or the ailing people become miserable.

शोर प्रदूषण मानव मन और शरीर को नकारात्मक रूप से प्रभावित करता है। शोर प्रदूषण का असर कई हैं। कई बीमारियों के लिए यह प्रमुख कारण है मानव जीवन की गुणवत्ता बाधित हो जाती है बच्चों, वृद्ध या बीमार लोगों के जीवन दुखी होते हैं।

1. Loss of hearing and deafness: Noise above the tolerable threshold is the leading cause for loss of hearing and deafness.

2. Cardiac disturbance: Noise increase the risk of cardiac disturbance including coronary artery disease or ischemic heart disease (IHD).

3. Sleeplessness: Noise may make people restless and tired. It may cause disrupted sleeping pattern or may keep people away from sound sleep. In the long-term, due to tiredness and lack of sleep, the immune system may get compromised.

4. Headache: Human mind can tolerate sound only to a limited extent. Excess noise causes headache.

5. Stress, tension and aggressiveness: Loud noises can be very stressful. Constant exposure to irritating sound may cause stress and tension. The behaviour of people often becomes aggressive. Other than psychological imbalance, is causes physical illness such as increased blood pressure, cardiac disturbance and insomnia.

6. Irregular blood pressure: For good health, it is very important to maintain normal pressure in the arteries both during the heartbeat and between the heartbeat. Noise may contribute to fluctuations in the levels of blood pressure.

7. Mental imbalance and nervous debility: Mental illness is among the worst negative effects of noise pollution. People may find it difficult to cope with their normal routine life. Human mind cannot accept sound beyond a certain level. Excess sound may lead to mental imbalance and nervous disability.

8. Psychological imbalance: It may also cause psychological imbalance.

Prevention of Noise Pollution

Some effective measures should be taken too solve the problem. The following measures can be taken to prevent noise pollution:

कुछ प्रभावी उपाय भी समस्या को हल किया जाना चाहिए। ध्वनि प्रदूषण को रोकने के लिए निम्नलिखित उपाय किए जा सकते हैं:

- To prevent and control noise pollution it is necessary to create public awareness. Only law is not sufficient. People must be made aware of the harmful consequences of noise pollution.

- People should be made aware that excessive noise beyond certain limits may cause deafness.

- They should know that injuries caused by sound pollution are often irreversible.

- There should be minimum use of sound producing instruments. There should be proper regulations for the use of loudspeakers and other devices that produce noise beyond that are beyond the toleration limits of human-beings.

- The Pollution Control Board and the High Court have already taken effective measures to bring sound pollution under control. Adequate measures should be taken to ensure that noise related restrictions are not violated.

- Anti-pollution laws should be enacted and enforced.

- Ban of fire crackers should be imposed and electric horns should be replaced by bulb horns.

- The use of microphones should be controlled and regulated.

- शोर प्रदूषण को रोकने और नियंत्रित करने के लिए सार्वजनिक जागरूकता पैदा करने के लिए आवश्यक है। केवल कानून पर्याप्त नहीं है शोर प्रदूषण के हानिकारक परिणामों के बारे में लोगों को अवगत कराया जाना चाहिए।

- लोगों को यह जानना चाहिए कि कुछ सीमाओं से अधिक अत्यधिक शोर बहरापन का कारण हो सकता है

- उन्हें पता होना चाहिए कि ध्वनि प्रदूषण की वजह से होने वाली चोटें अक्सर अपरिवर्तनीय होती हैं।

- ध्वनि उत्पादक उपकरणों का न्यूनतम उपयोग होना चाहिए। लाउडस्पीकरों और अन्य उपकरणों के उपयोग के लिए उचित नियम होना चाहिए जो उस शोर का उत्पादन करते हैं जो मनुष्यों की तरलता सीमा से परे हैं।

- प्रदूषण नियंत्रण बोर्ड और उच्च न्यायालय ने पहले ही नियंत्रण में ध्वनि प्रदूषण लाने के लिए प्रभावी उपाय किए हैं। शोर से संबंधित प्रतिबंधों का उल्लंघन नहीं किया जाता है यह सुनिश्चित करने के लिए पर्याप्त उपाय किए जाने चाहिए।

- एंटी-प्रदूषण कानूनों को लागू और लागू किया जाना चाहिए।

- फायर पटाखे का प्रतिबंध लगाया जाना चाहिए और बिजली सींग को बल्ब सींग से बदला जाना चाहिए।

- माइक्रोफोन के इस्तेमाल को नियंत्रित और नियंत्रित किया जाना चाहिए।

Also Read: Noise Pollution (on Wikipedia)